Tours to Sigiriya in Sri LankaExplore the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya on a guided tour.
When do you want to go?
2024
I'm flexible
Passengers
Adults (18+)
Children (0 - 17)
Sigiriya in Sri Lanka
Sigiriya in Sri Lanka is one of the countries most iconic sights. The word Sigiriya mean ‘Lions Rock’ in Sinhalese and is an ancient fortress and palace surrounded by jungle in central Sri Lanka. With practically vertical cliff walls topped by a perfectly flat summit where the ancient ruins of a Kassapa city still stand Sigiriya is a sight to behold. Reached by a vertigo-inducing staircase that winds its way up the rock you'll be rewarded with stunning views. The entrance to the tip of the palace was designed in the shape of a lion’s mouth, hence its name, the site was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered the 8th wonder of the world.
Tours to Sigiriya
Discover Sigiriya on a guided tour and enjoy the natural beauty of this ancient site.
What to expect in Sigiriya
Rising from the central plains this awe-inspiring structure is a must see on any trip to Sri Lanka. Sigiriya is enclosed by the remains of an extensive network of gardens and reservoirs. These attractive gardens are some of the oldest landscaped gardens in the world and include water, boulder and terraced gardens. From the 5th century BC the site was used as a rock shelter mountain monastery. Between 477 AD to 495 AD King Kashyapa built the remaining complex, developing it into a complex city and fortress complete with defences, palaces and gardens. Sigiriya is renowned for its ancient paintings which would have once covered most of the western face of the rock. The elaborate plan of Sigiriya combines man-made geometrical forms with the natural forms of its surroundings.
What to do in Sigiriya
Explore the Sigiriya frescoes
The Sigiriya frescoes are beautiful images painted on the western side of the Sigiriya rock around 1,300 years ago. Today only a few paintings survives but it is thought that the paintings once spread across most of the western face of the rock. There are many different theories as to who the women in the Sigiriya frescoes are, from members of King Kashyapa’s harem, to his daughters, to goddesses, to celestial nymphs. Whilst the identities of the women are unclear, the frescoes are beautiful to look at and intricately painted and highly regarded around the world. Considered to be one of the oldest picture galleries in the world, these stunning frescoes are a must see for any visitor to Sri Lanka.
Climb to the top of the Sigiriya
Climbing to the top of Sigiriya is a journey through history and natural beauty. As you ascend the steep steps, you pass through the ruins of a once-grand palace, intricate frescoes, and mirror-like walls that reflect the artistry of a bygone era. The climb is both challenging and exhilarating, with each step offering panoramic views of lush forests and distant mountains. Reaching the summit, you are rewarded with a breath-taking vista and a profound sense of accomplishment, standing atop a UNESCO World Heritage site that has stood the test of time.
Explore the sculptures and gardens
Sigiriya is home to many beautiful sculptures, structures and gardens that you can explore. Some of the most famous of these include the giant lions’ paws, once part of a huge lion sculpture that had a staircase leading up from the paws to the mouth which sat at the top of the rock. Today you can still see the paws and the first few of the original stairs. At the base of the rock the landscape is dotted with symmetrical water gardens there are also terraced gardens with steps leading up to the western face of the rock and boulder gardens which are closest to the rock. These gardens add to the grandeur of this ancient city and make for a great place to explore and learn.
When is the best time to visit Sigiriya
The best time to visit Sigiriya is during the dry season, from December to April. During these months, the weather is generally warm and dry, making it ideal for climbing and exploring the rock fortress. The skies are clear, offering stunning views from the top, and the reduced humidity ensures a more comfortable experience. Early mornings or late afternoons are also recommended to avoid the midday heat and to enjoy a quieter, less crowded visit.
Conclusion
Visiting Sigiriya is an unforgettable experience that blends natural beauty with rich historical significance. As you explore this ancient rock fortress, you are transported back in time, walking in the footsteps of ancient kings and admiring the artistic and architectural marvels they left behind. The climb to the summit, though challenging, is rewarded with breath-taking panoramic views and a deep sense of achievement. Sigiriya’s unique combination of history, culture, and scenic splendour makes it a must-see destination for travellers seeking to connect with Sri Lanka’s heritage and enjoy its natural landscapes.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to climb Sigiriya?
Climbing Sigiriya typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your pace and how often you stop to admire the views and historical sites along the way.
What should I wear for the climb?
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for walking and climbing. It's also advisable to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
Are there facilities available at Sigiriya?
Yes, there are basic facilities available at Sigiriya, including restrooms, a café, and a gift shop. It's also advisable to bring your own water to stay hydrated during the climb.
What are the highlights of Sigiriya?
The highlights of Sigiriya include the Mirror Wall, the ancient frescoes, the Lion’s Gate, and the panoramic views from the summit. The well-preserved gardens at the base are also a significant attraction.
Is it safe to climb Sigiriya?
Climbing Sigiriya is generally safe, but it requires a good level of physical fitness due to the steep steps and heights. It's important to be cautious, especially near the edges and during wet weather, when paths can be slippery.
Sri Lanka travel guides
The best places to visit in Sri Lanka
Ancient tradition meets modern-day. Lush greenery meets thriving city life. Asian culture meets European influence. In a country packed full of contrasts, we've handpicked our highlights, from the Lion Rock fortress of Sigiriya to the historic cave temples of Dambulla.
Dambulla
Ancient Buddhist temples located in cavernous caves, Dambulla is a unique attraction that we visit on all of our tours to the country. Boasting intricate carvings and Buddha statues dating back hundreds of years.
